The world of field recording can seem daunting for beginners, particularly when considering the cost of equipment needed to get started. However, with a moderate initial investment in reliable yet affordable gear, you can venture into field recording and start capturing soundscapes with relative ease.
The process of recording sounds in natural or urban environments, known as field recording, requires several essential pieces of equipment, including microphones, headphones, cables, and a robust recorder. In this discussion, we’ll break down some affordable but competent options to help you get started on your field recording journey.
The Visual Aspect of Field Recording: Microphones
Your primary assistant on your exploration of field recording will be a superb microphone. Most beginners commence their journey with the Zoom H1 Portable Digital Recorder, which retails at about $100. A highly portable and multi-purpose recorder, it features built-in stereo condenser microphones set in a 90-degree XY pattern, minimizing phase cancellation during recording.
For a somewhat higher price, the Tascam DR-40 or Zoom H5 can offer better audio quality and more control over your recordings. These devices also provide the capability to connect external microphones, granting flexibility as you develop your recording techniques and increase your budget.
The Audio Technica ATR2100-USB happens to be a popular choice at the beginner level due to its dual USB/XLR outputs. With high-quality audio and low handling noise, it provides an ideal companion for beginners, also allowing room for future growth.
When you’re ready to move beyond handheld-recorders and start using external microphones, the Rode NTG2 and Audio Technica BP4025 are excellent choices. They offer professional quality at reasonable prices, staying under the $300 and $500 marks, respectively, and are perfect for booming or stereo recordings.
The Sonic Picture: Headphones and Monitors
The next significant piece of equipment necessary for field recording is a pair of reliable headphones. The Sony MDR7506 Professional Large Diaphragm Headphone is a long-standing favorite among sound experts, offering exceptional sound quality at an affordable price (approximately $100).
Other great options include the Audio-Technica ATH-M40x, known for its flat frequency response and advanced build quality. At around $100, these headphones offer value and durability combined.
Accessories: Cables, Windshields, and Stands
No field recording setup is complete without the appropriate cables. The Mogami Gold Studio Microphone Cable has a solid reputation for its clarity, minimal noise, durability, and justifiable price tag of about $60.
To protect your recordings from wind noise, consider investing in a windshield. The Movo WS1 Furry Outdoor Microphone Windscreen can be a good start. This fits easily over many portable recorders and costs under $15, proving that quality doesn’t always come with an unaffordable price tag.
Furthermore, a decent microphone stand can free your hands and reduce handling noise. The Heil Sound PL-2T Overhead Broadcast Boom is an affordable yet sturdy model that retails for under $120.
Pro-Tip: Portable Recorders and Location Mixers
For advanced field recording, a multichannel location mixer becomes a vital tool. Entry-level devices, such as the Zoom F4 Multitrack Field Recorder, provide four inputs and eight-track recording for under $500. For a more advanced option, the Sound Devices MixPre-6 II offers six inputs and eight tracks but does sit at a higher price point of around $1000.
Portable recorders such as the Zoom H4n or the Olympus LS-12 are also solid options, providing multi-track recording capabilities and presenting solid competition to more expensive models with their high-quality preamps and conversion.
Conclusion
Entering the world of field recording doesn’t need to break the bank. With careful selection and a moderate budget, beginners can start this sonic journey with quality, affordable equipment. As your skills grow, your equipment can likewise evolve, moving on to professional gear at a higher cost. But for now, the equipment listed here will give you a solid start, ensuring a balance between affordability and quality which is key for any beginner in field recording.
